Updated
· 6 min read · Built from the official USCIS question lists
The 100 civics questions are the question bank for the 2008 version of the naturalization
test, and it is still very much in use. You take this version if you filed Form N-400
before 20 October 2025 — regardless of when your interview is scheduled. The officer asks up to
10 of the 100 out loud and you need 6 correct to pass.
The cutoff is your N-400 filing date, not your interview date. Applications filed
before 20 October 2025 are tested on the 2008 version. Because naturalization applications can take many
months to reach interview, people are still being tested on the 100 well into 2026.
If you are not sure which applies to you, check the receipt notice for your N-400 — the filing date
is on it.
How the 100 questions are organised
Section
Sub-section
Questions
American Government
Principles of American Democracy
1–12
System of Government
13–47
Rights and Responsibilities
48–57
American History
Colonial Period and Independence
58–70
The 1800s
71–77
Recent American History
78–87
Integrated Civics
Geography
88–95
Symbols
96–98
Holidays
99–100
Note the Geography sub-section — questions about the Missouri and Mississippi rivers, the Pacific and
Atlantic oceans, states bordering Canada and Mexico, and naming a US territory. These exist only on the
2008 list. They were removed from the 2025 version.
How the 10-question interview is scored
The officer asks up to 10 questions out loud and stops as soon as you reach 6 correct. In practice a
well-prepared applicant is often finished after six questions. There is no multiple choice, no writing,
and no partial credit on the civics portion.
The civics test is one part of the interview. There is also an English test — read 1 of 3 sentences
correctly, write 1 of 3 sentences correctly, and demonstrate spoken English through the interview itself
— plus a review of your N-400 answers under oath.
What the 2025 version changed
If you have been studying with older materials or a study partner on a different version, these are
the differences that matter:
Geography is gone from the 2025 list.
Some answers were tightened. The 2008 list answers "Who does a U.S. Senator
represent?" with "all people of the state"; the 2025 list says "citizens of their state".
The 2008 list asks the number of Supreme Court justices as a test-updates question;
the 2025 list asks how many seats there are and prints the answer, nine.
Two questions on the 2008 list have no equivalent on the 2025 list — the political
party of the President, and who becomes President if both the President and Vice President cannot serve.
Study the whole bank on your phone
All 128 questions of the 2025 version and all 100 of the 2008 version, offline, with mastery
tracking per category and study in your own language. Free on iPhone and Android.
How to study the 100
Fifty-seven of the 100 questions are American Government, so that is where the marks are. Within it,
the reliable trouble spots are the numbers — 27 amendments, 100 senators, 435 representatives, 6-year and
2-year and 4-year terms, 18 as the voting age, April 15 as the tax deadline, November as the month we
vote for President.
Then handle the ten questions that no list can answer for you: your senators, your representative,
your governor, your state capital, the President, the Vice President, the Speaker, the Chief Justice, the
number of Supreme Court justices, and the President's political party. The first four depend on where you
live; the rest are published on the official
USCIS test
updates page.
Use the practice test above to work through the bank, and set the version switch to
2008 · 100 questions so you are never shown a question that will not be asked. The
iPhone app has the same switch under Settings → Quiz Version.
Frequently asked
Is the 100-question civics test still used?
Yes. Anyone who filed Form N-400 before 20 October 2025 takes the 100-question 2008 version, whenever their interview happens. Only applications filed on or after that date use the 128-question 2025 version.
How many of the 100 civics questions do I need to answer correctly?
The officer asks up to 10 questions and you must answer 6 correctly to pass. The officer stops as soon as you reach 6.
What is the difference between the 100 and 128 civics questions?
The 128-question 2025 version adds 28 questions, asks 20 instead of 10, requires 12 correct instead of 6, adds material on the Federalist Papers, the Electoral College and American innovation, and removes the Geography section that exists on the 100-question list.
Where can I download the 100 civics questions PDF?
USCIS publishes the full 100-question list with accepted answers free on uscis.gov. It is the source for every question and answer used on this site.